A Lady's Life in Tokugawa Japan
In this four-part series, we're time traveling back to Tokugawa Japan (1603-1868) to find out what life was like there for the ladies. If you've been binging Shogun lately, then this one's for you!
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selected bibliography
Books & Academic Journals
Charles J. Dunn, Everyday Life in Imperial Japan, New York: Dorset Press, 1969.
Constantine Nomikos Vaporis, Voices of Early Modern Japan: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life During the Age of the Shoguns, Westport: Greenwood Press, 2012.
Heather H. Kobayashi, “The Miko and the Itako: The Role of Women in Contemporary Shinto Ritual,” Senior Capstone, Vassar College, 2013. https://core.ac.uk/download/10673319.pdf
Gerald Groemer, “Female Shamans in Eastern Japan during the Edo Period,” Asian Folklore Studies 66, no ½ (2007): 27-53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30030449
Kunimitsu Kawamura, “A Female Shaman’s Mind and Body, and Possession,” Asian Folklore Studies 62, no. 2 (2003): 257-289. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30030289
Marcia Yonemoto, The Problem of Women in Early Modern Japan, Oakland: University of California Press, 2016.
Rebecca Corbett, Cultivating Femininity: Women and Tea Culture in Edo and Meiji Japan, Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2018.
Charles J. Dunn, Everyday Life in Imperial Japan, New York: Dorset Press, 1969.
Marcia Yonemoto, “The Perils of the ‘Unpolished Jewel’: Defining Women’s Roles in Household Management in Early Modern Japan,” U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal 39, (2010): 38-62.
Satomi Kurosu, “Divorce in Early Modern Rural Japan: Household and Individual Life Course in Northeastern Villages, 1716–1870,” Journal of Family History 36, (2011): 118-141.
Lesley Downer, Women of the Pleasure Quarters: A Secret History of the Geisha, New York: Broadway Books, 2001.
Mineko Iwasaki with Rande Brown, Geisha: A Life, New York: Atria Books, 2002.
Kathryn Rebecca Marr, “Mirrors of Modernity, Repositories of Tradition: Conceptions of Japanese Feminine Beauty from the 17th Century to the Early 20th Century,” University of Canterbury Master’s Thesis, 2015.
Stephen Turnbull, Samurai Women 1184-1877, New York: Bloomsbury, 2012.
Erin Trumble, “Women Warriors: Defending Aizu During the Boshin War (1868-1869),” Florida State University Thesis: Summer 2017.
Joel Cohn, “Where Two Ways Meet: Women/Warriors in Edo-Period Japan,” in Significant Others: Gender and Culture in Film and Literature, East and West: Selected Conference Papers, ed. William Burgwinkle, Glenn Man, Valerie Wayne, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1993.
Diana E. Wright, “Female Combatants and Japan’s Meiji Restoration: the Case of Aizu,” War in History 8, no. 4 (November 2001): 396-417.
Eiko Ikegami, “Shame and the Samurai: Institutions, Trustworthiness, and Autonomy in the Elite Honor Culture,” Social Research 70, no. 4 (Winter 2003): 1351-1378.
Pamela D. Toler, Women Warriors: An Unexpected History, Boston: Beacon Press, 2019.
Online Sources
Rosemarie Bernard, “Shinto and Ecology: Practice and Orientations to Nature,” Yale University Forum on Religion and Ecology, accessed March 10, 2024. https://fore.yale.edu/World-Religions/Shinto/Overview-Essay
Graham Squires, “Edo Period,” World History Encyclopedia, October 11, 2022, accessed March 10, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/Edo_Period/
Mark Cartwright, “Japanese Tea Ceremony,” World History Encyclopedia, May 30, 2019, accessed April 6, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/Japanese_Tea_Ceremony/
Mark Cartwright, “A Traditional Japanese House,” World History Encyclopedia, July 17, 2019, accessed April 6, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1426/a-traditional-japanese-house/
“The Eight Elements of Japanese Traditional Architecture,” TOKI, January 2, 2021, accessed April 6, 2024. https://www.toki.tokyo/blogt/2020/4/8/eight-elements-of-japanese-architecture
Paul Varley, “The Evolution of the Tea Ceremony,” Japan Society, accessed April 6, 2024. https://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/the_evolution_of_the_tea_ceremony#sthash.6c02qT5v.JsMFgMq7.dpbs
Rashiel Gica, “Minka Architecture: House of the Japanese People,” Medium, July 10, 2023, accessed April 6, 2024.
https://medium.com/@rashielgica/minka-architecture-house-of-the-japanese-people-e6068c49e43c
Bincsik, Monika. “Japanese Weddings in the Edo Period (1615–1868).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jwed/hd_jwed.htm
Chris Kincaid, “Gender Expectations of Edo Period Japan,” Japan Powered, April 24, 2016, accessed April 6, 2024. https://www.japanpowered.com/japan-culture/gender-expectations-of-edo-period-japan
Kallie Szczepanski, “10 Ancient and Medieval Japanese Women’s Hairstyles,” ThoughtCo, August 3, 2019, accessed April 20, 2024.
https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-womens-hairstyles-through-the-ages-195583
“Japanese Kimono,” Minneapolis Institute of Art, accessed April 20, 2024.
Chio Nishizawa, “Exploring Makeup Culture of Japanese Edo Period - Hiromi Yamamura, Makeup Culture Researcher,” Work Mill, June 8, 2023, accessed April 20, 2024.
Christin Bohnke, “Onna-Bugeisha, the Female Samurai Warriors of Feudal Japan,” JSTOR Daily, December 17, 2022, accessed May 26, 2024. https://daily.jstor.org/onna-bugeisha-female-samurai-warriors-feudal-japan/
Suzannah Yip, “Discovery of a set of extremely unusual female Samurai armor,” Bonhams, accessed May 26, 2024. https://www.bonhams.com/press_release/11545/
H.Y. Rotaquio, “The Fearless Female Samurai Who Changed History: The Incredible Story of Nakano Takeko,” Medium, February 24, 2023, accessed May 26, 2024. https://hyrotaquio.medium.com/the-fearless-female-samurai-who-changed-history-the-incredible-story-of-nakano-takeko-ac99ad5d347
Veronica Alvarez and Holly Gillette, “Samurai: Art of Armor,” Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2014, accessed May 26, 2024.
https://www.lacma.org/sites/default/files/module-uploads/E4E_samurai_Consolidated.pdf
Michael D. R. Muir, “These 3 samurai women were some of history’s most legendary warriors.” National Geographic, March 07, 2024, accessed June 11 2024.